Norwegian Constitution Day

Norwegian Constitution Day, celebrated annually on May 17 (Syttende Mai), is Norway’s national day and a grand celebration of its constitution, which was signed in 1814 at Eidsvoll, establishing Norway as an independent kingdom. It is a joyous day filled with parades, music, traditional attire, and community festivities, and is often referred to as Barnas Dag (Children’s Day), reflecting its family-friendly focus.

Key Features of the Celebration

1. Children’s Parades:
   • Central to the day are the children’s parades (barnetog), where schoolchildren march through towns and cities carrying Norwegian flags.
   • In Oslo, the largest parade passes by the Royal Palace, where the royal family waves to the crowd.
2. Traditional Costumes (Bunad):
   • Many Norwegians wear their bunad, a traditional outfit unique to each region, symbolizing national pride and cultural heritage.
   • The bunad is adorned with intricate embroidery and silver jewelry.
3. Norwegian Flags and National Anthem:
   • Flags are everywhere, and people enthusiastically sing “Ja, vi elsker dette landet” (Yes, We Love This Country), the national anthem.
4. Community Gatherings:
   • Events are held in schools, parks, and community centers, featuring games, speeches, and musical performances.
   • Historical reenactments and ceremonies at Eidsvoll honor the signing of the constitution.
5. Traditional Food:
   • The day is a feast of Norwegian favorites:
     • Pølse (hot dogs) and is (ice cream) are especially popular with children.
     • Adults might enjoy rømmegrøt (sour cream porridge) and smoked salmon.
6. Marching Bands:
   • Marching bands and musical performances accompany the parades, creating a festive and patriotic atmosphere.

Historical and Cultural Significance

1. Constitutional Legacy:
   • Norway’s constitution is one of the oldest in the world and marked the country’s move toward independence after being in union with Denmark.
2. Celebration of Democracy:
   • The day underscores values like freedom, independence, and democracy, which remain central to Norwegian identity.
3. Symbol of Unity:
   • Constitution Day is celebrated across the country, from small villages to cities, fostering a sense of community and shared pride.

How It’s Celebrated Across Norway

1. Oslo:
   • The capital hosts the largest parade, ending at the Royal Palace, where the royal family greets the crowds.
   • Cultural performances and events are held throughout the city.
2. Bergen:
   • Known for its Buekorps (youth brigades), Bergen has a distinct parade tradition that reflects its local history.
3. Trondheim, Stavanger, and Tromsø:
   • These cities hold colorful parades and community events, each adding its local flair.

Norwegians Abroad

• Norwegian Constitution Day is celebrated by Norwegian communities worldwide, often organized by Norwegian Seamen’s Churches or local cultural organizations.

Visitor Experience

• Tourists are welcome to join the festivities and experience Norway’s vibrant culture.
• The day offers a unique opportunity to see Norwegians in traditional attire, enjoy local food, and participate in the patriotic spirit of the celebrations